Peace Enforcement :

<BODY> <CENTER><A TARGET="_top" HREF="/sentiers/edition/theses/catalogue.html"><IMG SRC="../../images/b_catalogue.gif" ALT="Retour au catalogue des thèses" Border="0" WIDTH="109" height="35"></A></CENTER> <BR><BR> <HR NOSHADE> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#intro"><STRONG>Introduction</STRONG></A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.1"><STRONG>1. The Concept of Peace Enforcement as Developed by the UN</STRONG></A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.1.1">An <EM>Agenda for Peace</EM></A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.1.2">Peacemaking</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.1.3">Peace-keeping</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.1.4">Peace Enforcement</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.1.5">Agenda Follow-up</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.2"><STRONG>2. The Congo (1960-64)</STRONG></A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.2.6">The Congo Crisis: an Overview</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.2.7">ONUC's Basic Mission in the Congo</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.2.8">ONUC's Initial Mandate</A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.2.8.1">Restoration and Maintenance of Law and Order</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.2.9">ONUC's Subsequent Mandates</A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.2.9.2">The Prevention of Civil War</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.2.9.3">Ending Secession</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.2.9.4">Eliminating Foreign Intervention</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.2.10">Conclusion</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.3"><STRONG>3. Somalia (1992-93)</STRONG></A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.3.11">UNOSOM I</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.3.12">UNITAF</A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.3.12.5">The Use of Force</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.3.12.6">Consent</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.3.12.7">Impartiality</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.3.13">UNOSOM II</A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.3.13.8">The Use of Force</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.3.13.9">Consent</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.3.13.10">Impartiality</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4"><STRONG>4. Bosnia-Herzegovina (1992-95)</STRONG></A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4.14">The Sarajevo Airport Agreement</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4.15">Humanitarian Convoys</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4.16">UNPROFOR's Mandate and Chapter VII</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4.17">The No-Fly Zone</A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4.17.11">The Three Criteria</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4.18">The Safe Areas</A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4.18.12">UNPROFOR's Safe Areas Mandate</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4.18.13">NATO's Safe Areas Mandate</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4.18.14">The Breakdown of the Safe Areas Regime</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4.18.15">Operation Deliberate Force</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4.18.16">Consent and the Safe Areas</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.4.18.17">Impartiality and the Safe Areas</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5"><STRONG>5. Bosnia-Herzegovina (1995-97)</STRONG></A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5.19">The Mandate: an Overview</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5.20">Basic Missions</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5.21">Mandate Implementation</A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5.21.18">Freedom of Movement</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5.21.19">The Return of Refugees and Displaced Persons</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5.21.20">The Investigation and Prosecution of War Crimes</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5.21.21">Media Restructuring</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5.22">The Three Criteria</A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5.22.22">The Use of Force</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5.22.23">Consent</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5.22.24">Impartiality</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.5.23">Conclusion</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6"><STRONG>6. National Military Doctrine</STRONG></A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.24">US Military Doctrine</A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.24.25">Peace-keeping</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.24.26">Peace Enforcement</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.24.27">Distinctions</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.24.28">Transitions</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.25">UK Military Doctrine</A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.25.29">Peace-keeping</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.25.30">Peace Enforcement</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.25.31">Distinctions</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.25.32">Transitions</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.26">French Military Doctrine</A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.26.33">'Maintien de la paix'</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.26.34">'Restauration de la paix'</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.26.35">'Imposition de la paix'</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.26.36">Distinctions</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.26.37">Transitions</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.6.27">Conclusion</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.7"><STRONG>7. A Definition of Peace Enforcement</STRONG></A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.8"><STRONG>8. The Legal Basis of Peace Enforcement</STRONG></A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.8.28">UN-Conducted Peace Enforcement</A> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.8.28.38">Narrowing the Field</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.8.28.39">Article 39</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.8.28.40">Article 40</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.8.28.41">Article 42</A> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.8.28.42">Conclusion</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#th.0.8.29">UN-Authorized Peace Enforcement</A> </LI> </UL> </LI> <LI><A HREF="these_body.html#conclu"><STRONG>Conclusion: The Role of Peace Enforcement</STRONG></A> </LI> </UL> <HR NOSHADE> <P><A HREF="these_back.html#i"><STRONG>List of Acronyms</STRONG></A></P> <P><A HREF="these_back.html#ii"><STRONG>Bibliography</STRONG></A></P> <UL> <LI><A HREF="these_back.html#iii"><STRONG>I. Sources</STRONG></A></LI> <LI><A HREF="these_back.html#xvii"><STRONG>II. Works</STRONG></A></LI> </UL> <HR NOSHADE> <P><A TARGET="BodyFrame" HREF="these_notes.html#NOTE"><STRONG>Note(s)</STRONG></A></P> </BODY>