Table 6: Partisanship and institutions (formal definitions) in ten votes (weighted samples, excluding Denmark 1972 and 1993, Great Britain 1975 and Sweden 1994)

model 1 model 2 model3 model 4
b b b b
(s.e.) (s.e.) (s.e.) (s.e.)

preference for party in government

1.26
(0.05)

(idem) required

1.4
(0.06)

(idem) non-required

1.07
(0.07)

(idem) binding

1.44
(0.06)

(idem) non-binding

0.93
(0.08)

(idem) binding/required

1.40
(0.06)

(idem) binding/non-required

1.75
(0.19)

(idem) non-binding/non-required

0.93
(0.08)

no party preference

0.19 0.21 0.22 0.21
(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05)

Denmark 1986

-1.16 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Denmark 1992

-1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Finland 1994

-0.56 -0.56 -0.56 -0.56
(0.10) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11)

France 1992

-1.09 -1.02 -1.07 -1.12
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.11)

Ireland 1972

-1.54 -1.57 -1.58 -1.57
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Ireland 1992

-1.00 -1.03 -1.03 -1.03
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Norway 1972

-1.46 -1.37 -1.31 -1.32
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Norway 1994

-0.99 -0.9 -0.85 -0.86
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Switzerland 1992

-1.53 -1.43 -1.37 -1.38
(0.10) (0.10) (0.11) (0.11)

constant

0.98 0.94 0.93 0.94
0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

n

12998 12998 12998 12998

-2 log-likelihood

12431.55 12419.55 12406.2 12403.28

percentage of correctly predicted cases

65.84 66.22 66.22 66.22

Table 7: Partisanship and institutions (political defintions) in ten votes (weighted samples, excluding Denmark 1972 and 1993, Great Britain 1975 and Sweden 1994)

model 1 model 2 model3 model 4
b b b b
(s.e.) (s.e.) (s.e.) (s.e.)

preference for party in government

1.26
(0.05)

(idem) required

1.32
(0.06)

(idem) not required

1.11
(0.08)

(idem) binding

1.37
(0.05)

(idem) non-binding

0.37
(0.13)

(idem) binding/required

1.32
(0.06)

(idem) binding/non-required

1.56
(0.11)

(idem) non-binding/non-required

0.37
(0.13)

no party preference

0.19 0.20 0.21 0.2
(0.05 (0.05) (0.05) (0.05)

Denmark 1986

-1.16 -1.16 -1.17 -1.16
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Denmark 1992

-1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Finland 1994

-0.56 -0.56 -0.56 -0.56
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

France 1992

-1.09 -1.05 -1.08 -1.12
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Ireland 1972

-1.54 -1.55 -1.56 -1.55
(0.10) (0.10) 0.1 (0.10)

Ireland 1992

-1 -1.01 -1.02 -1.01
(0.10) (0.10) 0.1 (0.10)

Norway 1972

-1.46 -1.47 -1.47 -1.47
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Norway 1994

-0.99 -0.93 -0.7 -0.71
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.11)

Switzerland 1992

-1.53 -1.47 -1.54 -1.62
(0.10) (0.11) (0.10) (0.101)

constant

0.98 0.96 0.95 0.96
(0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08)

n

12998 12998 12998 12998

-2 log-likelihood

12431.55 12427.63 12387.48 12384.03

percentage of correctly predicted cases

65.84 66.58 66.22 66.58

Table 8: Partisanship and institutions (formal definitions) in thirteen votes (weighted samples, excluding Great Britain 1975)

model 1 model 2 model3 model 4
b b b b
(s.e.) (s.e.) (s.e.) (s.e.)

preference for party in government

0.77
(0.04)

(idem) required

0.96
(0.06)

(idem) non-required

0.58
(0.05)

(idem) binding

1.03
(0.05)

(idem) non-binding

0.44
(0.06)

(idem) binding/required

0.96
(0.06)

(idem) binding/non-required

1.70
(0.19)

(idem) non-binding/non-required

0.44
(0.06)

no party preference

-0.03 -0.01 0 -0.01
(0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04)

Denmark 1972

-1.51 -1.38 -1.31 -1.33
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Denmark 1986

-1.14 -1.15 -1.15 -1.15
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Denmark 1992

-1.61 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Denmark 1993

-0.55 -0.55 -0.55 -0.55
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Finland 1994

-1.15 -1.05 -1.12 -1.24
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.11)

France 1992

-1.43 -1.45 -1.46 -1.45
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Ireland 1972

-1.17 -1.07 -1.01 -1.03
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Ireland 1992

-0.92 -0.95 -0.96 -0.95
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Norway 1972

-1.34 -1.2 -1.13 -1.15
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Norway 1994

-1.46 -1.34 -1.27 -1.29
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Sweden 1994

-0.99 -0.88 -0.82 -0.84
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Switzerland 1992

-0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

constant

1.17 1.11 1.09 1.11
(0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08)

n

17271 17271 17271 17271

-2 log-likelihood

16760.93 16738.62 16709.77 16695.52

percentage of correctly predicted cases

62.8 63.78 64.18 64.18

Table 9: Partisanship and institutions (political definitions) in thirteen votes (weighted samples, excluding Great Britain 1975)

model 1 model 2 model3 model 4
b b b b
(s.e.) (s.e.) (s.e.) (s.e.)

preference for party in government

0.77
(0.04)

(idem) required

0.84
(0.05)

(idem) non-required

0.62
(0.07)

(idem) binding

0.81
(0.04)

(idem) non-binding

0.3
(0.13)

(idem) binding/required

0.84
(0.05)

(idem) binding/non-required

0.73
(0.08)

(idem) non-binding/non-required

0.3
(0.13)

no party preference

-0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02
(0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04)

Denmark 1972

-1.51 -1.43 -1.51 -1.47
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Denmark 1986

-1.14 -1.14 -1.14 -1.14
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Denmark 1992

-1.61 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Denmark 1993

-0.55 -0.55 -0.55 -0.55
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Finland 1994

-1.15 -1.09 -1.14 -1.12
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

France 1992

-1.43 -1.44 -1.43 -1.44
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Ireland 1972

-1.17 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Ireland 1992

-0.92 -0.93 -0.93 -0.93
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Norway 1972

-1.34 -1.26 -1.34 -1.3
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.11)

Norway 1994

-1.46 -1.46 -1.46 -1.46
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

Sweden 1994

-0.99 -0.93 -0.84 -0.83
(0.10) (0.10) (0.11) (0.11)

Switzerland 1992

-0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10)

constant

1.17 1.15 1.16 1.15
(0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08)

n

17271 17271 17271 17271

-2 log-likelihood

16760.93 16754.25 16748.82 16747.37

percentage of correctly predicted cases

62.8 61.41 61.71 61.41