Sex Differences in Panx1 Lymphatic Regulation

Pannexin1 deletion in lymphatic endothelium affects lymphatic function in a sex-dependent manner

Summary

The lymphatic network of capillaries and collecting vessels ensures tissue fluid homeostasis, absorption of dietary fats and trafficking of immune cells. Pannexin1 (Panx1) channels allow for the passage of ions and small metabolites between the cytosol and extracellular environment. Panx1 channels regulate the pathophysiological function of several tissues in a sex-dependent manner. Here, the authors led by GCIR Prof. Brenda Kwak, studied the role of Panx1 in lymphatic function, and potential sex-dependent differences therein, in Prox1-CreER^T2Panx1^fl/fl and Panx1^fl/fl control mice. Panx1 expression was higher in lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) of male mice. Lymphatic vessel morphology was not affected in Prox1-CreER^T2Panx1^fl/fl male and female mice. Lymphatic drainage was decreased by 25% in male Prox1-CreER^T2Panx1^fl/fl mice, but was similar in females of both genotypes. Accordingly, only male Prox1-CreER^T2Panx1^fl/fl mice exhibited tail swelling, pointing to interstitial fluid accumulation in males upon Panx1 deletion in LECs. Moreover, serum triglyceride and free fatty acid levels raised less in Prox1-CreER^T2Panx1^fl/fl mice of both sexes in an oral lipid tolerance test. Finally, the percentage of migratory dendritic cells arriving in draining lymph nodes was increased in Prox1-CreER^T2Panx1^fl/fl female mice, but was comparable between male mice of both genotypes. These results point to a LEC-specific role for Panx1 in the functions of the lymphatic system.

Full article: https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.16170

Why is it important?

Our lymphatic system is essential for maintaining fluid balance, absorbing fats, and supporting immunity. In this work, the authors explored the role of a protein called Pannexin1 (Panx1) in this system. They found that deleting Panx1 in the lymphatic vessels led to different outcomes in male and female mice. In males, this deletion caused a 25% reduction in fluid drainage, leading to swelling, but females did not experience this issue. Both male and female mice with Panx1 deletion had a reduced ability to absorb fats. Interestingly, in females, the removal of Panx1 increased the migration of immune cells. These results highlight that Panx1 is essential for lymphatic function, and its impact varies between males and females.

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