Annotations - Martha Jane Anderson, "The Bird Craze" (1895)

not consuming these products

A common shorthand for this stance is the refusal to exploit other-than-human animals for "fun, food, or fashion." "Fun" includes zoos and circuses as well as horse and greyhound racing, and trophy hunting and fishing. "Food" includes all animal products, like dairy as well as flesh. "Fashion" includes the wearing of furs and leather, as well as jewelry derived from animals such as pearls, the historic use of whalebone in corsetry,  and also the exploitation of birds for feathers particularly to adorn hats. Of course, the phrase "fun, food, and fashion" does not encapsulate ALL forms of animal exploitation - excluding, for example,  experimentation on living animals by scientific vivisectionists, or the extensive, everyday use of animal-derived products like feather pillows and leather furniture - but this "trifecta" of carnist consumption creates a dialog among food and diet, and other dominant forms of exploitation.