Author Bibliography (in progress)
Evans, Frederick William (1808-1893)
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
Evans was born in Leominster, England, on 9 June 1808 and moved to the United States with his family in 1820. Influenced by the socialist theories of Robert Dale Owen and Charles Fourier, he joined the Shaker community and became the Presiding Elder in the Mount Lebanon Shaker Society in 1858. He died in New Lebanon, New York on 6 March 1893.
While Evans, like most of the Shaker community, was veg*n, little is written about this specific aspect of their lifestyle. The origin of this restriction is found in the Israelites’ diet while erring in the desert, during which time Moses’ instructions supposedly “purged” them after overindulging in Egypt. Evans briefly suggests that wars originate in animal slaughter (Shakers, Who They Are and What They Believe, 33-34), noting elsewhere that while Shakers strictly condemn cruelty towards animals, they do not indulge in “undue familiarity with dumb beasts” (Compendium, 186). The moral or ethical connection between veg*nism and other aspects of Shakerism is never made explicit nor are links to other reform topics like Temperance, community property, gender equality, and dress. These issues are addressed independently.
IMAGE: Frederick William Evans, 1888.
Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
PUBLICATIONS
Religious Communism: A lecture by F.W. Evans (Shaker) of Mount Lebanon, Columbia Co., New York, U.S.A. : delivered in St. George's Hall, London, Sunday evening, August 6th, 1871 : with introductory remarks by the chairman of the meeting, Mr. Hepworth Dixon : also some account of the extent of the Shaker communities, and a narrative of the visit of Elder Evans to England ; an abstract of a lecture by Rev. J.M. Peebles, and his testimony in regard to the Shakers. London: J. Burns, [1871].
Shakers: Compendium of the Origin, History, Principles, Rules and Regulations, Government, and Doctrines of the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing: with biographies of Ann Lee, William Lee, Jas. Whittaker, J. Hocknell, J. Meacham, and Lucy Wright. New Lebanon, N.Y. : [s.n.]/ Albany: C. van Benthuysen & Sons, 1867.
Shakers, Who They Are and What They Believe. F. W Evans, Sherman P. Hand and J. P. MacLean. Mt. Lebanon, NY: s.n.
Last updated on June 11th, 2024
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